Found 10066 publications. Showing page 44 of 403:
2010
2003
2002
2013
2022
2004
2003
2017
The winter of 2023/24 exhibited remarkable stratospheric dynamics with multiple sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). Based on the fifth-generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5) polar-cap-averaged 10 hPa zonal wind, three major SSWs are identified. Two of the three SSWs were short-lived, lasting under 7 d. In this study, we give an overview of the three SSWs that occurred in the winter of 2023/24 and focus on the impact of tropospheric forcing on their duration. Blocking high-pressure systems are shown to modulate wave activity flux into the stratosphere through interactions with tropospheric planetary waves, depending on their location. The rapid termination of the first SSW (14–19 January 2024) is linked to a developing high-pressure system over the North Pacific. The second SSW (16–22 February 2024) terminated quickly due to more contributing factors, one of which was a high-pressure system that developed over the Far East. The third SSW (3–28 March 2024) was a long-duration canonical event extending to levels below 100 hPa. In contrast to the two short-lived SSWs in the winter of 2023/24, tropospheric forcing was sustained around the SSW onset in March 2024, allowing a long event to develop. We also note that conditions for these SSWs were particularly favorable due to external factors, including an easterly Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), the presence of El Niño conditions of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, and the proximity to the solar maximum.
2025
The impact of traffic mitigation measures on NO2-concentrations. NILU OR
NILU and Urbanet Analyse AS has been commissioned by the The Norwegian Public Roads Administration Region East to study the impact of various traffic mitigation measures with regard to reduced concentrations of NO2 from traffic.
2014
2024
2016
2023
2015
The impact of North American emission on carbon monoxide and ozone concentrations over Europe. NILU PP
2011
The impact of North American emission on carbon monoxide and ozone concentrations over Europe. NILU PP
2011
2000
2015